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2001 Volunteer Leader Training Guide
Pillars of Character – Responsibility

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Introduction

Taking responsibility is a way to show we are people of character. It means doing our part, controlling our thoughts and actions and doing our best. When we are acting responsibly, we take the blame when it is due and do not claim credit for other people’s work. We accept responsibility for our decisions.

Being responsible means that you:

  • Think about consequences on yourself and others before you act.

  • Don’t make excuses or blame others.

  • Do your best. Work hard. Make all you do worthy of pride.

  • Set realistic goals.

  • Know the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do.

  • Be accountable. Accept responsibility for the consequences of your choices, not only what you do but what you don’t do.

  • Use self-control. Be sensible and self-disciplined with your health, emotions, time and money.

(Adapted from Show-Me Character, University of Missouri, and CHARACTER COUNTS! – The Six Pillars of Character, Josephson Institute of Ethics.)

Target Audience

This guide provides 4-H leaders, EHC leaders and teens with information and an activity to teach lessons on character to youth 9 to 12 years old.

Objective

Participants will reinforce concepts of responsibility by participating in an experiential process of learning.

Teaching Recommendation

Experiential learning takes place when a person is involved in an activity, looks back at it critically, determines what was useful or important to remember, and uses this information to perform another activity. In the past few years, research in the area of experiential learning has strengthened this approach by adding several key processing steps beyond simply doing the activity or experience. These steps include:

  • having the participant(s) experience the activity – perform or do it;

  • having the participant(s) share the experience by describing what happened;

  • asking participant(s) to process the experience to identify common themes;

  • having participant(s) generalize from the experience to form principles or guidelines that can be used in real-life situations, e.g., life skills;

  • asking participant(s) to apply what was learned to another situation.

Providing an experience alone does not create "experiential learning." The activity comes first. The learning comes from the thoughts and ideas as a result of the experience. This is a "learn by doing" or experiential process (Do–Reflect–Apply). Addressing each step in the process assures a purposeful plan to obtain a specific goal.

Activity

Activity: Ball Toss Activity
Pillar Responsibility
Audience: 10 or more 9 to 12 year old youth
Time: 15 minutes
Objective: Participants will practice concepts of responsibility by following directions, working as a team and setting goals.
What you need: A variety of small balls or soft objects of different size, weight, and shape to toss, such as nerf balls, koosh balls, stuffed toys, tennis balls, etc.

 

What you
say / do:
Ask your group to circle-up and include yourself in the circle. Announce that you are going to throw a ball or item to a person across the circle, and that person will then throw the item to another person in the circle. This throw-and catch action continues until everyone in the circle has thrown and caught the ball. Emphasize that each person has to remember who he threw the ball to and who he received it from. To facilitate this throwing/receiving process, ask each person who has not yet received that ball to hold a hand up in a receiving position (hands down once they pass the item.) Once this person-to-person sequence is established, ask them to pass the item through the established sequence again. Time how long it takes them tý pass the item around. After an initial time has been established, ask them to see if they can reduce that time by working together more closely as a team. They may want to set a goal for their team. The only rule that applies is that everyone must receive the item and pass it on to the same person. The next couple of sequenced attempts usually show more cooperation, teamwork, etc., and completion time correspondingly drops appreciably. Between passes allow time for brainstorming how they can improve. If too many ideas come forward, suggest they try one idea at a time. To make the activity more challenging, you might add other items so there are multiple items going around in the group.

 

Discussion Questions/Processing

You can talk about the item as a message we are sending to each other and the importance of sending clearly so the message can be "received."

Questions

  • Are the messages being sent and received clearly?

  • What happens when action gets so chaotic and messages are lost?

  • Discuss how messages come in different sizes and shapes and how we have to pay attention in order to receive and send clearly.

  • What can we learn from this activity?

  • Do we always set realistic goals?

  • Do we make excuses for our work or blame others?

  • How can we ensure that others receive our messages clearly?

  • What can we relate from this activity to our role as 4-H club members, helpers, leaders, etc.?

You can also relate this activity to a wide variety of topics in addition to responsibility, such as diversity, by relating how the items being thrown connect everyone. Each item being thrown is different, just as the people in the circle are different. Also everyone in the circle is accountable for the team’s success by bringing a wide variety of unique skills and talents to the group.

(Adapted from Cowstails and Cobras II, Karl Rohnke, by Mike Klumpp, Youth Development Specialist.)

Additional Resources

  • Exercising Character" curriculum available through the county Extension office has activity-based lesson plans to help teens and other teachers to work with kids on issues of developing and strengthening personal character.
     

  • "Building Assets Together: 135 Group Activities for Helping Youth Succeed" is a collection of group activities and worksheets that help young people explore assets that strengthen their lives, sources of support and areas for growth. Available through the county Extension office or from the Search Institute (800-888-7828).
     

  • Character Education Websites:

Character Counts!

Character Education/Utah State Office of Education

Beverly Hines, 4-H Specialist/Section Leader - 4-H Program, and
Mike Klumpp, Youth Development Specialist

Back to 2001 Leader Training Guide


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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 08/05/2008
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