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1999 Volunteer Leadership Training Guide
Working with Committees

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Introduction

Organizations are structured in many ways. One of the most effective methods of distributing the work among the members is through the use of committees. Organizations will define the formal committees in their by-laws. These are often referred to as standing committees. As the business of the organization is conducted, there may be other reasons for appointing committees. 

Committees that understand the task they have been assigned and understand the responsibilities of being a good committee member can help the organization move ahead. Committees are a good training ground for learning how to be a member of a team. This leader training will focus on what makes a good committee, building teamwork and responsibilities of committee members. 

Objectives 

A.     For volunteers to understand the responsibilities of a good committee. 
B.     To develop leadership skills that will help members function as a contributing member of a team. 
C.     To evaluate the effectiveness of committees in our organization. (Could be any organization -- EHC, 4-H, CES Council.)

Target Audiences 

EHC members 
4-H leaders 
Members of other organizations 

Suggestions 

Have volunteer leader introduce the topics for the training. 
She / he may discuss the kinds of committees that the organization has and what they do. 

Examples: 

EHC Executive Committee 
Budget or Finance Committee 
Community Service Committee 
Nominating Committee 
Educational Program Committee 
4-H O-Rama Committee 
Recognition Banquet 
Fair Exhibit 
County Extension Council 

Approximate Time: 

5 minutes 

Teaching Points 

A.    Committees Can Be Puzzling (Quiz)

"Committees Can Be Puzzling" an activity that can be done prior to discussing the following points: 

1.    What happens when committee members fail to attend meetings or participate? 

Committee members who are not willing to attend meetings create roadblocks for the committee. If a person agrees to be appointed to a committee, she/he has committed to the time required to attend meetings. To miss meetings delays the progress of the committee. If you are not willing to make this commitment, don't allow yourself to be appointed. It isn't fair to other committee members when one does not take their responsibility seriously. 

2.    What happens when one person on the committee does all the work? 

When one member does all of the work, it is not functioning as a committee. Committee members are usually appointed to a committee because they have knowledge of the project, a special talent, or can make a contribution. If one person thinks they should do all the work, why appoint the committee. 

3.    What happens when committee members fail to communicate with one another on committee projects? 

Well-informed committee members function better. Keeping every member of the committee informed about the progress of the work saves time in the long run. It also promotes a team spirit when everyone is communicating. 

4.    What happens when there is not a clear vision or mission of what the committee should be accomplishing? 

Standing committees in the organization are usually clear on their assigned task. But other committees that are appointed may not be as clear. It is the responsibility of the president to appoint committees and to make sure they understand the assigned project. If this is not clear, the results may be different than you expect. 

5.    What happens when volunteers are not given the information, materials or funding needed to complete the job? 

Volunteers give of their time freely and put a lot of effort into organizations. Being asked to complete a project without appropriate support is setting the committee up for failure. This discourages participation in future projects. 

Suggestions 

Use Handout # 1,  "Committees Can Be Puzzling."

1. Give participants an opportunity to discuss answers to each question. 

2. Discuss "Conceptions . . . Misconceptions."

Approximate Time: 

20 minutes 

B.    General Responsibilities of All Committee Members 

1. Understand the objectives and purpose of the committee. 

2. Keep current on the subject of the committee. 

3. Prepare for all committee meetings. Study materials in advance of the meetings. 

4. Understand and complete all assignments you accept. 

5. Communicate with committee leadership. 

6. Actively monitor the discussion at committee meetings to stay on the topic. 

7. Respect the views of others allowing them to present their ideas uninterrupted, and listen to their comments with an open mind. 

8. Allow dissent, understanding that the committee members may learn something new when comments or criticisms are made clearly and constructively and at the appropriate time. 

9. Set an example by keeping replies short and to the point. 

10. Study and understand basic rules of parliamentary procedure and take responsibility in seeing that committee meetings are conducted properly. 

Suggestions 

Use Handout # 2, "What Makes a Good Committee."

1. Identify two or three committees in your organization and compare the points listed with the way those committees function. 

2. Allow participants to give feedback. 

3. Use the "Case Studies" activity to create discussion on the points. 

Use Handout # 3, "Qualities of a Good Committee Member."

1. Ask them to evaluate their use of committees in their club. 

2. Ask them to evaluate their participation on committees. 

3. Use the "Discussionaire" handout to bring out key points. 

Approximate Time: 

20 minutes 

C.    What Makes a Good Committee Chair? 

A good committee chairman is important to the success of the committee. This person will set the pace for the committee and establish the climate for success. Important qualities this person should have are leadership skill, ability to be well-organized, knowledge of the subject, and like working with other people. 

Review the handout "What Makes a Good Committee Chair." It highlights some of the qualities and why they are important. 

Suggestions 

Use Handout # 4, "What Makes a Good Committee Chair."

Have members check the five most important things on the list. Discuss the items that receive the most checks. 

Approximate Time: 

10 minutes 

D.    What Makes a Good Committee? 

An effective committee begins with a clear statement of its purpose in written form and through oral discussion. It is the president's responsibility to make sure this is clear. Selecting the right members, understanding the committee process, and communicating, planning and working as a team rather than as individual members are all important to the success of the committee. 

Discuss the handout "What Makes a Good Committee."

Handouts 

What Makes a Good Committee (Handout 2) 
What Makes a Good Committee Chair (Handout 4)
Qualities of a Good Committee Member (Handout 3)

Suggestions for Presenting the Lesson 

A. Use the handouts as suggested, allowing the members to select the most important topics to discuss. Summarize at the end emphasizing some key points. 

B. Do some role playing. Select two groups of people with four or five members. Let one group demonstrate the correct way a committee operates and the other group demonstrate the wrong way. Do the wrong way role playing first. Let the group identify the things that were wrong. After discussing, let the second group demonstrate the correct way. This method of presenting the program will involve more members and be more active. 

C. Case Studies -- Divide into small groups. Give each group a scenario. Let the group report back on their solution to the situation. These discussions will bring out some of the points that should be discussed. 

Presenting the lesson 

1. Spend some time discussing ways they can present this lesson. 

Diane Jones, Extension Family and Consumer Sciences Specialist

Back to 1999 Volunteer Leader Training Guide


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